Reba’s Cabin
Have you ever went hiking and
stumbled across a forgotten cabin, and as your curiosity pushes you to explore you
can’t help but wonder about the lives of the people who lived there? This is
the story of one of those forgotten places.
About 9
miles outside of a tiny little Alaskan border town called Tok, tucked away in
the woods down a long dirt road off an even longer stretch of highway sits the
cabin of Reba Dewilde, an amazing woman who cut her own path through the harsh
Alaskan wilderness and one of the last of a generation of Native Americans
raised in the old ways. What’s impressive about this particular cabin is the
fact that it’s not the only one she built, she had built 3 cabins in her
lifetime, all while raising her five sons and daughter as a single mother.
Feeding six kids off of the land in and of its self is an impressive task, but
to single handedly build 3 cabins while also becoming one of the most sought
after artists in Alaska is beyond impressive.
Reba’s
determination and work ethic was forged in the wild Alaskan frontier just outside
of Huslia, Alaska. Delivered and raised in a cabin by her father and mother
with her 13 brothers and sisters. Being raised in this environment produced a
truly unique individual. Her immediate family was all she knew during childhood;
they developed their own unique accent, mannerisms, inside jokes, and spoke
hybrid language of English and Athabascan. Her brothers and sisters were her
friends and playmates, but at times when food was scarce they were her rivals.
Jockeying for position in the family hierarchy helped her developed keen
negotiating skills at a young age. Being raised so far away from civilization
also gave her what most considered a rebellions nature, but obeying laws and
speaking politely can seem frivolous to a person who had to stare down death
and starvation.
Behind
Alaska’s picturesque beauty lies a harsh unforgiving land that will steal the
breath of anyone foolish enough to venture into the untamed wilderness ill
prepared; Reba having lived in this wilderness her entire life had her fair
share of near death experiences. One cold and bitter evening while out trapping
for food to feed her children she had fallen through the ice. When she became
immersed in that piercing cold water and her muscles contracted painfully she
was ready to make peace and die. But just as she was about to relax she thought
“I can’t die, I’ve got kids at home” and summoning superhuman maternal power
she scraped her way back on top of the ice and ran 5 miles back home sopping
wet in the winter snow.
Starvation
being an ever present danger in the isolated wilderness and having 6 children with
insatiable appetite Reba was constantly on the move looking for meat. She didn’t
concern herself with hunting regulations and laws; instead she followed tradition:
take what presents its self but be respectful to the animal and use every part.
She crafted anything and everything she could imagine with the animals she
harvested. At first making traditional clothes and other crafted necessities
passed down for generations. But as times changed, demand for native trinkets
dwindled and was replaced by a desire for art. Reba adapted, using her skills
she crafted highly unique and sought after pieces.
Consumption
of animals at such a high rate necessitates a nomadic lifestyle and like her
ancestors before her she traveled across the vast state of Alaska and parts of
Canada. Fish camp in the summer, trap line in the winter, hunting in the fall,
and occasionally to the cities to sell her wares at bazaars and festivals. But
even nomads need a place to call home so Reba built her first cabin in Eagle a
village right next to the Canadian border. Eagle was perfectly suited to her
lifestyle; the Yukon River was full of rich and tasty salmon, there were elders
who taught her the things that took them a lifetime to master, it was remote
but there was a steady stream of tourists to buy her crafts, and in the
mountains roamed Dall Sheep.
She
loved the mountains and loved the flavor of wild sheep, hunting them was her
passion and she became an expert in all things sheep hunting. She learned the
sheep’s behavior, became a crack shot, and most importantly she taught herself
how to make it back home. She knew that navigating the Alaskan mountain ranges
and tundra is dangerous and deceptive. The undulating landscape can pull you
in; just when you think you are about reach the peak, another horizon taunts
you in the distance. The vast landscape and rising mountains play tricks on
perception making a day’s journey look like a quick walk around the bend. To
make it back to camp Reba came up with a trick, she would nestle her camp
between two distinct mountains with a third in the middle far off in the
distance, in this way she could make it back even when caught up in the thrill
of the hunt, all she had to do was line up the mountains like a gun sight and
follow them back to camp.
After a
few years of living and raising her family in Eagle, Reba’s first cabin burnt
down. It’s unclear how the fire started, some say it was an accident others say
it was arson. With limited resources in remote Alaskan villages criminal
investigations can be difficult. Nonetheless Reba rebuilt her cabin and
continued on with her life. When disaster struck Eagle in the form of an ice
jam Reba did the best to help the other villagers. Reba’s cabin was untouched
by the flood but Eagle was devastated, it wasn’t the same village anymore and
she decided to build a new cabin in Toke. It was in this cabin that she brought
her children to adulthood, paid off her debts, continued to on to become a
renowned artist, and eventually died.
In the
winter of 2016 Reba was shot by her own son Eli. As of me writing this he still
hasn’t gone to trial and the full story is unknown. As I sit here in Reba’s
cabin writing this contemplating what would drive a son to murder his own
mother, a few theories come to mind. I know that Reba struggled with mental
illness, something that could have been exacerbated by isolation. I also know
that she was a hard woman; she pushed her children to work doggedly because
that’s how she knew to survive. I also know that her children loved her and
that she was suffering in her old age. She could no longer live the lifestyle
she was used to; she couldn’t do the sheep hunts that she loved so much but she
was too stubborn to leave that life behind. Whether what Eli did was out of
hated, insanity, or loving mercy is something that only he knows. His siblings
still love him and I cannot judge him, I’ve often romanticized the notion of
wandering off into the mountains to die when my body gives up on me; but would
I have the courage to do so? The book “Two Old Women” comes to mind, where a
family is forced to leave behind their ailing grandmothers to die because they
can no longer keep up with the Alaskan Native nomadic lifestyle.
Reba’s
cabin is beautiful and stands as a testament to a strong woman who chose to
live off the land in the old ways while the rest of us chose to move on to the
comforts of modern living. I hope that someday her children will find the
strength to return to it. It’s an old native tradition that when some dies
their belongings are burnt. In the driveway sits a pile of ashes where you can
see the remains of guns, craft tools, hiking gear, and keepsakes. Maybe this
was Eli’s way of keeping the old traditions? Maybe he knew not to burn down the
cabin and everything else because he knew that she would want to pass that down
to her children and grandchildren? I can only speculate. Maybe one day they
will return to it and maintain it but for now it sits alone waiting for curious
explorers who might happen by.
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The
story of Reba’s Cabin is very personal to me because she was my auntie. Just
like Reba my mother also was an artist who lived off of the land and she also
struggled with mental illness. My mother Thelma was in the process of building
her own cabin in the woods somewhere by Talkeetna when she was suddenly changed
forever by mental illness. I was only 8 years old when I watched my mother turn
into a shambling shell, and although she did get better with time I knew that
the loving, happy, energetic mother I had grown up with would never return. It
was comforting to see Reba continuing to live her life the same way my mother
wanted to. So when Reba suddenly passed it hit me hard because it was like
losing my mother all over again.
As I
said before Reba was an outspoken woman and in the lawless Alaskan land she
caused much controversy by calling out the wrongs that she saw. Her credibility
was tarnished by her mental illness but for those of us who have lived in rural
Alaska, we know that many wrongs go unpunished. In these small tight nit
communities where everyone knows everyone it can be hard to get people to speak
out against their own family and friends. If a brother murders a brother no one
wants to say anything because that means losing two family members. It’s also
the nature of clever predators that they ingratiate themselves in the community
making it harder for their victims to speaking out against them.
It
might be surprising for some to learn that behind the friendly and inviting
faces of small Alaskan communities there are dark secrets but people hide
skeletons no matter where you go. While interviewing and researching I
struggled with how to present the things that were brought to me. Having worked
as a counselor in Alaska I also know that these issues exist throughout the
state. I was originally going to write a book but decided against it, everyone
was coming to me with dirty laundry that they wanted hung out for the world to
see. Reba had a very hard life but I don’t feel that a book would be a good
format to talk about these issues.
I
admire Reba for her outspoken nature and willingness to call out wrongs but I
also that feel she came on too strong and aggressive. I don’t blame her though;
victims have a right to be angry when they see their perpetrators being
protected by the community. Things have gotten better in Alaska and there are
many people working to strengthen our communities but there are still many
criminals that are victimizing our villages. I encourage Alaskans to start a
discussion in their communities in a respectful and civil way on how to deal
with crime.
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